Episode #149 - On Media Pt. 2 - Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan
Key Takeaways
Media as Extensions of Ourselves: McLuhan argues that media and technology are extensions of human capabilities and consciousness. For example, a telescope extends our eyesight, and a hammer extends our physical strength. These extensions alter our interaction with the world and shape our human experience.
The Impact of Written Language: The transition from oral to written communication had profound effects on human society. McLuhan highlights how written language, as a form of media, altered perception, bringing about a more linear, structured way of thinking, differing from the communal and participatory nature of oral traditions.
Hot and Cool Media: McLuhan categorizes media into 'hot' and 'cool' forms based on the level of audience participation and the amount of information provided. Hot media, like books and radio, require less audience involvement, while cool media, like TV or seminars, demand more engagement from the audience.
Global Village and Electric Age: McLuhan predicted the rise of a 'global village' through electric media, extending our entire nervous system. This new age of instant communication and interconnectedness would contrast starkly with the individualism of the literate age, bringing both opportunities and challenges.
Recommended Reading
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man by Marshall McLuhan (2003): This reissue of McLuhan's 1964 expose delves into the then-emerging phenomenon of mass media, exploring how media acts as extensions of the human mind and body.
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man by Marshall McLuhan (1962): This book offers a revolutionary look at the impact of print culture on Western society and introduced the concept of the global village.
See the full transcript here.
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