Episode #167 - Jose Ortega - Revolt of the Masses
Jose Ortega - Revolt of the Masses
Key Takeaways
Responsibilities of Human Beings in a Democracy: The episode begins with a reflection on our duties to understand and test the boundaries of our circumstances. It highlights the importance of questioning biases and being open to new perspectives.
The Concept of the 'Mass Man': Ortega's idea of the 'mass man' is explored, representing individuals content with mediocrity and lacking a desire for self-improvement or cultural understanding. This mentality is seen as a threat to the integrity and progress of western democracies.
The Necessity of Aristocracy in Thought and Action: Ortega argues for the reinstatement of an 'aristocracy' of sorts, emphasizing the importance of individual self-improvement and moral obligation. He views this approach as crucial for opposing the 'mass man' mentality and preserving societal health.
Recommended Reading
The Revolt of the Masses by José Ortega y Gasset This seminal work explores the rise of the 'masses' in society and their impact on culture, politics, and modern life.
Meditations on Quixote by José Ortega y Gasset Ortega y Gasset delves into the philosophical implications and broader meanings found within Cervantes' 'Don Quixote'.
Invertebrate Spain by José Ortega y Gasset In this book, Ortega y Gasset critically examines the historical and cultural developments in Spain, particularly focusing on its 'invertebrate' or decentralized nature.
See the full transcript here.
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